Is a robotic pet GST-free for an NDIS participant?
Robotic pet prices on this site include 10% GST. The 4 conditions in the GST Act for a GST-free NDIS supply, and what to ask the supplier and plan manager.
A robotic pet sold to an NDIS participant is GST-free only when four conditions in the GST Act are all met, and it is the supplier, not the buyer, who works out whether to charge GST. The robotic pet prices on this site come from Australian retailer listings that include GST. This page explains the rules in plain terms. It is not tax advice, and the Australian Taxation Office is the authority on how GST applies to a particular sale.
Why do robotic pet prices include GST?
Under the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999, the GST on a taxable supply is 10% of its value, and the business making the sale must pay it. The retailer listings we use show prices with tax included.
| Product | Listed price, GST included |
|---|---|
| Companion cat | $259 to $300 |
| Companion pup | $269 to $315 |
| MetaCat | $349 to $399 |
| PARO therapeutic seal | From $6,500 |
These are retail listings checked in September 2026. A supplier that treats a sale to an NDIS participant as GST-free sets its own price for that sale.
The four conditions for a GST-free NDIS supply
The GST Act’s rule for NDIS supports (section 38-38) makes a supply GST-free only when all four of these are true.
| Condition | What the Act requires | What it means for a robotic pet |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Plan in effect | The supply is to an NDIS participant who has a plan in effect | Check the plan dates before ordering |
| 2. Reasonable and necessary support | The supply is one of the reasonable and necessary supports specified in the statement of supports in the participant’s plan | Low-cost AT usually sits in the Consumables budget, so ask whether that is specific enough |
| 3. Written agreement | A written agreement between the supplier and the participant or another person identifies the participant and states that the supply is of reasonable and necessary supports specified in the plan | Expect the supplier to ask for the participant’s details |
| 4. A determined kind of supply | The supply is of a kind the Disability Services Minister has determined in writing | See the determination tables below |
If any one of the four is missing, this NDIS rule does not make the sale GST-free. The NDIS says low-cost assistive technology is bought with the Consumables budget, and that participants need to tell the NDIA the types of low-cost AT they might need so these can be included in the plan. Whether that is enough for condition 2 is a judgement for the supplier and its tax adviser.
Where does assistive equipment sit in the NDIS GST-free determination?
The Minister’s determination is the GST-free Supply (National Disability Insurance Scheme Supports) Determination 2021. Its current compilation is dated 13 March 2025, after an amendment to its application period, and it covers supplies made from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2027. It sorts supports into two tables.
| Table | Examples of supports listed | When the supply is GST-free |
|---|---|---|
| Table 1 | Household tasks; assistive equipment for recreation; management of funding for supports in a participant’s plan | When the first three conditions above are also met |
| Table 2 | Assistance with daily personal activities; assistive equipment for general tasks and leisure, including assistive technology specialist assessment, set up and training; home modifications | Only when the supply is also covered by one of the care, residential care or health services GST-free determinations the instrument names, or a later replacement |
Which row, if either, fits a particular robotic pet sale depends on how the support is described and supplied. That call belongs to the supplier and its tax adviser, or to the ATO if there is doubt. We do not give a view on any individual sale.
The phrase “assistive equipment for recreation” also appears in the NDIS supports lists as one of the assistive product categories. Our page on robotic pets and the NDIS supports lists explains those categories.
The written agreement and the documents that show it
The Act sets out what the agreement must do, not what form it takes. It must identify the participant and state that the supply is of reasonable and necessary supports specified in the participant’s plan, and it can be made with the participant or with another person.
Ask the supplier which document they use as the agreement, who needs to sign it and whether they want the plan’s start and end dates. Keep a copy with the invoice and the therapist’s recommendation, so the plan manager can see why the sale was treated as GST-free.
What a tax invoice for a robotic pet should show
The GST Act says a tax invoice must contain enough information to work out:
- the supplier’s identity and ABN
- what is supplied, including the quantity and the price
- the extent to which each supply is taxable
- the date the invoice was issued
- the amount of GST payable, if any
- that the document is intended to be a tax invoice.
For larger sales, at least one thousand dollars or a higher amount set by regulation, it must also show the buyer’s identity or ABN. A companion cat, pup or MetaCat costs less than that, so the buyer’s details are not a tax invoice requirement, although your plan manager may still want the participant’s name on it. For a taxable sale, the supplier must give you a tax invoice within 28 days of you asking for one.
Self-managed, plan-managed and NDIA-managed purchases
| Plan management | Who pays the supplier | What to check about GST |
|---|---|---|
| Self-managed | You pay, then claim through the my NDIS portal or app | That the invoice shows the GST, or shows the sale as GST-free, before you pay |
| Plan-managed | Your plan manager, from the invoice and documents you send | That the plan manager accepts the supplier’s GST treatment |
| NDIA-managed | A registered NDIS provider, which claims directly from the NDIA | That the supplier is a registered provider |
Whether you can use a given supplier also depends on registration; see our comparison of registered and unregistered providers. We could not find a statement on the NDIS low-cost assistive technology pages about whether the $1,500 limit is measured with GST included, so ask your plan manager how they apply it.
Questions to ask the supplier and plan manager before ordering
For the supplier:
- Does the quoted price include GST?
- Do you sell robotic pets to NDIS participants as GST-free supplies, and if so, which row of the determination do you rely on?
- What written agreement do you need, and who signs it?
- Is your business registered for GST, and what is your ABN?
- Will the invoice show the participant’s name and a clear product description?
For the plan manager:
- Is there enough left in the Consumables budget?
- Do you compare the GST-inclusive price with the low-cost AT limit?
- Is there anything else you need on the invoice?
Support coordinators and plan managers can send these questions with an enquiry from our page for coordinators and plan managers. Compare current prices on our robotic pet picks under the low-cost AT limit, and read how to claim a robotic pet from Consumables for the payment steps. When you are ready, request a robotic pet quote that sets out the GST treatment.
Frequently asked questions
- Should a robotic pet bought with NDIS funds be GST-free?
Only if every condition in the GST Act's NDIS rule is met: a plan in effect, a reasonable and necessary support specified in the plan, a written agreement, and a supply of a kind listed in the Minister's determination. Paying with NDIS funds does not on its own make the sale GST-free.
- Who decides whether GST goes on the invoice?
The supplier. The business making a taxable sale must pay the GST on it, so it decides how to treat the sale and can take advice from its accountant or the Australian Taxation Office. A participant or plan manager can ask the question but cannot set the GST treatment.
- What is a written agreement for a GST-free NDIS supply?
A document between the supplier and the participant, or another person, that identifies the participant and states that the supply is of reasonable and necessary supports specified in their plan. Without it, the NDIS GST-free rule does not apply, even when the other conditions are met.
- Does every supplier charge GST?
No. A sale is only a taxable supply when the seller is registered, or required to be registered, for GST. A business must register once its GST turnover meets the registration turnover threshold, so some small sellers are not registered and do not charge GST. Ask for the supplier's ABN and whether it is registered before you order.
- Will a GST-free sale make the robotic pet cheaper?
Only if the supplier sets a lower price for the GST-free sale. GST is 10% of the value of a taxable supply, which works out to one eleventh of a GST-inclusive price, but each supplier decides what it charges. If a supplier offers a GST-free option, ask for the price both ways.